A decade after losing her sense of smell, Tanya now has a nose for truffles

Truffle producer Tanya Moroney lives with the rich aroma of the fungus which, during the chilly months of truffle season, infuses her New South Wales Southern Highlands home, her clothes, and her nose.

She is, however, grateful to smell them at all because a decade ago she lost her sense of smell.

"I had thyroid cancer and had to have radioactive iodine therapy. One of the side effects was losing your sense of smell," she says.

"Some people lose [their smell] forever and some people lose it for an amount of time.

"Waiting for it to come back was one of the hardest things I have ever done."

Tanya's sense of smell took around six months to return, but it can take longer.

"I joined a message board for thyroid cancer, and it was an incredible support, and many people experienced the same thing with a loss of smell," she says.

Associate professor of medical sciences at the University of Wollongong Theresa Larkin says, of the 12 cranial nerves in the brain, one relates to a person's sense of smell.

Tanya has been farming the truffiere since 2020, long after she regained her sense of smell, but she still had reservations.

"At first I was concerned because the truffle industry is very much dependent upon a sense of smell and being able to detect not only a truffle but whether or not it is at peak aroma, which determines whether it's as valuable as it could be," she says.

While there are geological and climatological influences on truffle growing, frost is also an important and favourable factor.

"It was -2.9 [degrees Celsius] the other day, which is brilliant for truffles," Tanya says.

"I go down there every day, lie on the ground, and smell them to check the aroma for harvesting them because … frost exponentially improves the aroma."

Tanya says despite her refined ability to smell truffles and detect when they are ready for harvest, she still relies on specially trained dogs to find them.

"The dog detects truffle but not necessarily at peak aroma, so the truffle farmer decides whether to harvest or not," she says.

"It is not like an avocado and won't improve on the shelf."